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ES · 2026 Data

Riskiest Jobs in Spain

These occupations in Spain face the highest combined risk from hiring decline, wage pressure, and automation exposure.

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1.
General and keyboard clerks
OC41
AI 75%HIGH73.6
2.
Assemblers
OC82
AI 65%HIGH73.0
3.
Clerical support workers
OC4
AI 70%HIGH72.3
4.
Numerical and material recording clerks
OC43
AI 70%HIGH71.9
5.
Refuse workers and other elementary workers
OC96
AI 65%HIGH71.8
6.
Customer services clerks
OC42
AI 65%HIGH71.5
7.
Food preparation assistants
OC94
AI 70%HIGH71.0
8.
Elementary occupations
OC9
AI 65%HIGH71.0
9.
Plant and machine operators and assemblers
OC8
AI 60%HIGH70.5
10.
Business and administration associate professionals
OC33
AI 60%HIGH69.9
11.
Stationary plant and machine operators
OC81
AI 55%HIGH69.8
12.
Cleaners and helpers
OC91
AI 60%HIGH69.7
13.
Drivers and mobile plant operators
OC83
AI 55%HIGH68.5
14.
Sales workers
OC52
AI 55%HIGH68.0
15.
Handicraft and printing workers
OC73
AI 50%HIGH67.7
16.
Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport
OC93
AI 55%HIGH67.4
17.
Agricultural, forestry and fishery labourers
OC92
AI 50%HIGH67.3
18.
Business and administration professionals
OC24
AI 55%HIGH66.7
19.
Service and sales workers
OC5
AI 50%HIGH66.6
20.
Hospitality, retail and other services managers
OC14
AI 45%HIGH65.5
21.
Information and communications technicians
OC35
AI 50%HIGH65.2
22.
Metal, machinery and related trades workers
OC72
AI 45%HIGH64.5
23.
Technicians and associate professionals
OC3
AI 45%HIGH64.4
24.
Other clerical support workers
OC44
AI 60%HIGH64.4
25.
Administrative and commercial managers
OC12
AI 35%HIGH64.1
Source: Eurostat (LFSA_EGAI2D) · ISCO-08 AI exposure mapping · Multi-factor composite risk model. Full methodology →